The cosmetics manufacturing world is full of acronyms that can confuse a first-time brand owner. This beginner glossary explains the terms you will hear most when talking to a factory.

Key takeaways

  • Learn OEM, ODM, private label and white label first.
  • Know MOQ, lead time, turnkey and COA.
  • Understand GMP and notification before you commit.

Business models

OEM (make to your spec), ODM (factory designs and formulates), private label (customised for you) and white label (generic, rebranded). These describe how much the factory creates versus produces.

Commercial terms

MOQ is the minimum order quantity; lead time is how long production takes; turnkey means a complete idea-to-finished-goods service. These shape your cost and timeline.

Quality and compliance

GMP/ISO 22716 are manufacturing quality standards; a COA certifies a batch's test results; notification is registering the product with the authority before sale. Knowing these keeps you safe and legal.

Guidance compiled by the OEMHallmark research desk. Always verify current certifications, MOQs and terms directly with each manufacturer.